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始终 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
始终shǐzhōngfrom beginning to endHSK 5, d, rank #4166, Medium
始终shǐzhōngall alongHSK 5, d, rank #4166, Medium
shǐzhōng(shi3zhong1) T3
  1. 1from beginning to end
  2. 2all along
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March 24, 2026
始终(始終)shǐzhōng(shi3zhong1)

始终 (shǐ zhōng) refers to the entire duration of an event or situation, emphasizing continuity from the beginning to the end. It is often used to indicate unwavering commitment or consistency in actions or beliefs throughout a period.

Frequency#4166DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of loyalty and perseverance is highly valued, making 始终 a significant term in expressing devotion to family, work, or principles throughout one's life.

Memory Tip

Imagine a race where a runner starts (始) at the beginning and crosses the finish line (终) at the end, representing the entire journey from start to finish. Remember, both parts of the word symbolize this continuity, making it easier to recall the meaning.

Meanings of 始终

shǐzhōng(shi3zhong1)
1from beginning to end
2all along
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 始终

始终Simplified
始終Traditional
Strokes
Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#4166Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 始终

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Podcast: 始终

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AI Study Notes for 始终

Quick Contrast

始终 (shǐzhōng) vs 一直 (yīzhí): use 始终 for emphasis on the entire duration from beginning to end, while 一直 focuses on a continuous state without that temporal emphasis.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a race where a runner starts (始) at the beginning and crosses the finish line (终) at the end, representing the entire journey from start to finish. Remember, both parts of the word symbolize this continuity, making it easier to recall the meaning.

Usage Notes

始终 is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but be mindful of its tone; it is typically used to express a strong sentiment. Common collocations include 始终如一 (consistent) and 始终坚持 (persist). A common mistake is to confuse it with 终于 (finally), which implies a conclusion rather than continuity.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 5 word, 始终 connects with other terms that express time or duration. Students should focus on using it in various sentences to convey commitment or consistency, which is a common theme at this level.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of loyalty and perseverance is highly valued, making 始终 a significant term in expressing devotion to family, work, or principles throughout one's life.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 始终 with 终始, which means 'beginning and end.' For example, saying '我始终做这件事' (I do this thing from beginning to end) is correct, while '我终始做这件事' is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 始终

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Component Characters

shǐto begin
8 strokes
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zhōngend
8 strokes
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Write 始终

Practice writing 始终 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 始终

始终 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

她在中国留学的时候,____坚持每天说中文。

While studying in China, she persisted in speaking Chinese every day throughout.

Example Sentences for 始终 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
一直以来,我始终认为自己是个女强人。

yī zhí yǐ lái, , wǒ shǐ zhōng rèn wéi zì jǐ shì gè nǚ qiáng。

I had always considered myself a strong, competent woman.
2
这项新发明能保证啤酒始终保持丰富的泡沫。

zhè xiàng xīn fā míng néng bǎo zhèng pí jiǔ shǐ zhōng bǎo chí fēng fù de pào mò。

The new invention ensures the beer keeps a full, frothy head.
3
在他漫长的一生中,他对基督教信仰始终是一种摇摆不定的态度。

zài tā màn cháng de yī shēng zhōng, , tā duì jī dū jiào xìn yǎng shǐ zhōng shì yī zhǒng yáo bǎi bù dìng de tài。

He maintained an ambivalent attitude to the Church throughout his long life.
4
他的父母设法打消他对音乐的兴趣,但他始终坚持。

tā de fù mǔ shè fǎ dǎ xiāo tā duì yīn lè de xīng qù, , dàn tā shǐ zhōng jiān。

His parents tried to discourage his interest in music, but he persisted.
5
他一直等到所有的行李都拿走了,但始终没看见葆拉的。

tā yī zhí děng dào suǒ yǒu de háng lǐ dū ná zǒu le, , dàn shǐ zhōng méi kàn jiàn bǎo lā。

He waited until all the luggage was cleared, but Paula's never appeared.
6
老程睡去, 祥子来回的翻腾,始终睡不着.

lǎo chéng shuì qù, , xiáng zǐ lái huí de fān, téng , shǐ zhōng shuì.

Old Cheng fell asleep, but Xiangzi tossed and turned in wakefulness.
7
在人类历史的部分时期中, 数学与物理学几乎始终是不可分地联系在一起的.

zài rén lèi lì shǐ de bù fēn shí qī zhōng, , shù xué yǔ wù lǐ xué jī hū shǐ zhōng shì bù kě fēn dì lián xì zài yī qǐ.

Throughout most of human history, mathematics and physics have been inseparably joined.
8
琼斯和阿姆斯特朗始终保持着高水准。

qióng sī hé ā mǔ sī tè lǎng shǐ zhōng bǎo chí zháo gāo shuǐ zhǔn。

Jones and Armstrong maintain a consistently high standard.
9
在全系大会上,法兰克始终维护受到严厉批判的朋友.

zài quán xì dà huì shàng, , fǎ lán kè shǐ zhōng wéi hù shòu dào yán lì pī pàn de péng.

All through the faculty meeting Frank stood up for his friend who was being criticized so severely.
10
始终购买可调温度的取暖器以节省使用成本。

shǐ zhōng gòu mǎi kě tiáo wēn dù de qǔ nuǎn qì yǐ jié shěng shǐ yòng chéng běn。

Always buy a heater with thermostat control to save on running costs.

Cultural Notes for 始终

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of loyalty and perseverance is highly valued, making 始终 a significant term in expressing devotion to family, work, or principles throughout one's life.

Frequently Asked Questions about 始终

You can say, '他始终支持我' (He has always supported me) to express unwavering support.